Analyzing SQ3R Process

Associate Level Material Appendix H SQ3R Worksheet Selected denotation p 193 Chapter 7 SurveyDescribe the value of surveying the reading. Surveying the reading is almost wish well skimming the assignment. In my opinion, it is like the appetizer of the assignment, almost the teaser to the full reading that will be done in the near future. QuestionWhat questions did you ask as you were reading? What ar the important points? What be the new expression dustup? What is the topic and how does the reading pertain to it?ReadHow did surveying and questioning help you read better? I like surveying an assignment before I start really reading it thoroughly. Surveying allows me, in a sense, to whet my appetite for the reading assignment. Plus, surveying and asking questions gives me a chance to highlight key course and passages. ReciteHow did you decide what parts of your reading you needed to recite? For me, I personally recite the words that are highlighted and the words that are in bold type.These are word that I do not realize or in some cases, words I need to learn. In my process of studying, these words are the ones I write out and then type to learn them better. ReviewHow often do you plan to polish? My process for reviewing occurs pretty frequently. When I was learning medical terms, I had a cd I would heed to in my car while I drove. I also review every evening with vocabulary by using index cards. I find these methods to work the best for me personally.Wrap-up questions How successful was the SQ3R process in helping you grasp the concepts in the section you selected? Will you use SQ3R in the future as a commission to master the content in academic readings? I think the SQ3R method is an excellent way for me to learn. I think it is very similar to the way I already do my studying so I would have no trouble incorporating it into my studies. Not everyone uses these methods, but I definitely find them to be simple for me.

Confederacy Theory

These analysts fear that mainland mainland Chinas improving war machine capableness risk undermining current protective cover Hyannis predicated upon realnesss hegemonic stably surmise. Hegemonic stably argues that because the united States possesses overwhelming stinting and malpractice might, the supra groundal read has remained sexual intercoursely stable (Snyder 2009, 6-7). Liberalism and interstate cooperation has flourished because security has been guaranteed by the united States, who acts as an arbiter in local or regional disputes.Of late, however, US hegemony is waning. After two failed wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and a global frugal recession, the relative agent losses of the united States coupled with the economic and militaristic upgrade of China has realist analysts predicting compound security dilemmas between China and her neighbors and China and the US (Christensen 1999, 49-51 Braver 2007/8, 44 Newer 2009, 206-207).The security dilemma narrative contend s that declining US ability and influence in East Asia result precipitate increased domainalism, instability, and deviation, and the emergence of a peeled big military group capable of challenging the US will accelerate the decline of the us-backed liberal format (Snyder 1999, 10-12). Accordingly, a security dilemma follows logically with the decline of a hegemony. However, as China continues its ascent and the US seems equanimous to decline, the stability of the international entrap has remained relatively in tact.In fact, quite than undermining or challenging the liberal international order, China seems eager to participate in the live oning coordinate (Liana 2007, 5-20). China is non adhering to Sun Tutus saw that a rising power will increasingly flex its military machine muscle. Instead, Chinas behavior challenges existing arguments On power transitions, which assert that a rising state is likely to use force (Braver 2007, 47). Accordingly, the predominate Yosemi te theories of realism and neo-liberals be falling to equally account for Chinas peaceful and nonviolent behavior given Its gains In relative power (Newer 2009, 207).If a different supposition evict more than accurately explain Chinas peaceful revive patronage relative power gains, than perhaps the very notion of a security dilemma can be effectively overcome. This essay will challenge hegemonic stably and Introduce the nascent concept of conspiracy theory and Its gulden principle of a prosperity-interest. This essay will then demonstrate that prosperity-interests atomic number 18 effectively maligning the traditionalistic resent of a security dilemma in Taiwan and in China by elevating prosperity and a security dilemma argon a self-fulfilling prophecy if you expect security concerns to be paramount, they will be.However, while this narrative predicts increased tensions, the domain presents a far different picture. Security dilemmas ar being normalized by an expanding commercial messageism that priorities growth and prosperity over conflict. Confederacy Theory Confederacy theory was presented by Squids Snyder who reflected that the actions of states in the current global order do not properly fit into existent systemic theories. Snyder argues that the liberal international order constructed post WI is no longer being singularly back up by US hegemony.Instead, the international order is currently solelytressed by what Snyder calls a confederate structure composed of a cluster of liberal states used in vigorous commercial pitry (Snyder 2009, 15). The use of goods and services of the United States has shifted from being the systems underwriter to simply being its largest participant. At the center of the current international order are nations interacting and integrating commercially at unprecedented levels while simultaneously competing against one another to flourish gains in relative prosperity.The nucleus of this order is not composed of the United States, nor will it be controlled singularly by China or any rising state. Instead, power resides in a cohesive commercial league of nations centered around the strongest Western powers plus Japan. This league is a major power abidance that has altered competitive dynamics such that commercial integration Not military opposition and revision, has nonplus the dominant competitive dodging (Snyder 2009, 34).The C of age(predicate) War marked an era wherein acquiring guns at any live meant acquiring security and power hence why the Cold War is the apotheosis of realism. Today, however, the obvious reality that money barter fors guns is trumping the strategic imperative of having guns. In the current global order, wealth is power, and in order to maximize wealth, countries are seeking the desired benefits derived from membership and inclusion in the commercial order (Snyder 2009, 19). The lucid magnitude of mercantile system dictates that in order to compete nations m ust Join in so as not to be left behind.A countrys strength to a large degree hinges on its ability to incorporate itself into he dominant liberal commercial order, (Snyder 2009, 16). In order to prosper and be competitive, nations must spell to foreign direct investment ( supply), attract the brightest minds from around the world, invest in human capital, invest in foreign companies, attract overseas firms, reciprocally cunning in raw materials, acquire cheap energy, etc. (Myers 2010, 2-7). For a state to enhance its power and security, it must enhance its access to economic and commercial resources.Failure to engage with this league of nations gist a failure to economically grow and a failure to grow dads to instability, both(prenominal) domestically and militarily. Accordingly, the guiding principle to security and power isnt simply owning a gun, its possessing the wealth and prosperity to buy a gun any time you need. Prosperity & The Security Dilemma What does this mean for Security dynamics? Despite underlying shifts in the distribution of power between nations, the basic represents the nucleus of a new order predicated upon prosperity, not military power.In this system, the most unchewable driver of competitive behavior relates not to survival, but prosperity and job (Snyder 2009, 16). To this point, confederacy theory seems in line with neo-liberalism. However, while integration can exist along a wide spectrum of interests, the principle phenomenon in confederacy theory focuses on the magnitude of commerce rather than on inter- governmental relations and the concept of institutional peace. Commercialism inherently requires a laborious degree of institutionalizing, but the important factor is that each state retains its sovereignty.A security dilemma is avoidable not because the institutions themselves mitigate conflict, but because commerce passs the entrap arena wherein the balance has shifted from guns to butter (Snyder 2009, While libera ls optimistically have a bun in the oven the end of competitive inclinations, confederacy theory argues that competitive dynamics persist, but only in reply to economic pressures rather than traditional military capabilities. Every state fluid prefers to make gains relative to rivals in order to maintain a prosperity gap (Snyder 2009, 24).Accordingly, security interests are not abandoned for dogmatic gains only, prosperity interests have eclipsed security concerns while competition has shifted to immemorial rivalry (Snyder 2009, 34). Because competition and relative gains remain despite collaboration and overwhelming interaction, the security dilemma isnt simply removed from the equation. Instead, what confederacy theory argues is a standardisation of traditional security concerns because a states viable strategic options are fundamentally limited.If participating in commercialism provides the means to economically prosper, then it logically follows that states will conform to systemic requirements in order to be included. While institutions like the World Trade Organization exist to ensure fair trade raciest, what is more fascinating are how nations are conforming their behavior to unwritten rules or best practices in order to increase national competitiveness economically. In order to attract capital and investment, nations must demonstrate semi semipolitical stability and economic liberalism.For instance, nations must have a consistent and enforceable legal system they must protect intellectual property, promote innovation, and enforce banking and finance norms. In short, capital follows opportunity and seeks out political stability (Snyder 2009, 20). Military bear r even the threat of instability inherently limits national competitiveness in attracting capital and growth. Chinas GAP the year before the Attainment square incident grew 1 1. 9% in the two years following Attainment, GAP grew merely 4. 1% and 3. 8% respectively (Workloads).Security dile mmas will still exist, but countries literally can not afford to act upon fears at the risk of substantially passing their ability to continue to prosper relative to other nations. Even those who might arguably have justifiable reason to fear one another?as the US might be wary of Chinas rise?none can actually afford to act on Hess fears in the ways Unrealism expects (Snyder 2009, 19). Concerning the security dilemmas that may arise from Chinas military modernization, none is more precarious than the China-Taiwan relationship.China has continued to emphasize its One-China policy as a top priority, and to demonstrate their resolve, China has hundreds of missiles pointed at Taipei to ensure compliance to the 2005 anti-cessation law heavy(a) force if Taiwan proceeds with formal independence ( rigger 2006, 1). Realist analysts view the region as a disintegrate keg waiting to erupt. To highlight the depth of concern, realists note that even characteristics of the traditional security dilemma are heightened as defensive weaponry, which is usually not considered a move towards escalation, is seen as overtly threatening (Christensen 2009, 51).Despite these heavy trends, Taiwan is actually moving destructionr to China rather than distancing itself (Rigger 2006, 2-4). Though Taiwan is experiencing increased nationalism, which should displace thorniness and conflict, traditional realist concerns over military balancing are not their immediate concern. There is an acclivitous paradox in Taiwan wherein as the number of people identifying themselves as Chinese increases, there is a simultaneous decreasing desire for formal independence.Shelley Rigger investigated this phenomenon and concluded that a generational gap exists in Taiwan wherein the young population (18-35), though increasingly identifying themselves as Taiwanese, looks upon China with pragmatism and rationality rather than traditional aggression. Rigger does note that, there is powerful logic That as Taiwanese lose their activated attachment to Chinese identity, they will be less interested in interacting with China. Such a powerful logic, however, is rooted in an obsolete model of systemic theory.Instead, Rigger notes that the emotional component that normally triggers resentment and distrust in these instances is being replaced with increased pragmatism. In a survey Rigger conducted of 18-35 year old Taiwanese residents, 73% of respondents said they would encourage increasing cross-strait economic engagement (Rigger 2006, 29) as a means to improving Titans economy. Additionally, a majority of respondents said theyd be willing to work or study in mainland China.In a subsequent survey asking what is their most pressing concern, majority of 19-30 year old Taiwanese residents cited personal economic concerns as the number one issue only 7% of respondents cited political tensions with China. Rigger concluded that for the younger generation of Taiwanese issues of unification and in dependence are of little concern to them They are far more interested in pragmatic issues involving economics, employment, and education (Rigger 2006, 27). Accordingly, the trend of Atomization that realists fear has instead produced Brobdingnagian optimism about the future of China-Taiwan relations (Rigger 2006, 4).As the elder generation of Taiwan residents slowly cedes power to a younger and less historically minded generation of politicians, businessmen, and military officers, there is a greater likelihood that waiterilities will be minimized by a rationality and pragmatism that recognizes cooperation and commercialism as the means to economic prosperity. China & The Security Dilemma been the principal drivers of Chinas very high level of international economic integration. In turn, the pragmatic imperative to continue rapid economic growth As gradually led China to participate more actively and cooperatively (Lang 007, 147). This pragmatic imperative explains why, in the mili tary realm, China has been less belligerent than take theories of IR might have predicted (Braver, 2007/8, 45). Taylor Braver examined all instances, since 1949, in which China used force during territorial disputes. He concluded that China rarely exploits its military superiority and has instead opted to offer concessions rather than leverage or utilize military force (Braver 2007/8, 45).In the instances where force was used, China had suffered a negative shift in negociate power, meaning Chinas relative power was lessened by he the military modernization of a rival (Braver 2007/8, 47). Framers conclusions directly challenge realist claims. China has only used forced when its relative power has declined and not when its power has increased This study reinforces the notion that though security dilemmas may still exist, China will not be the instigator of tensions.The United States or Taiwan may view Chinas actions as heightening or elevating security concerns, but in reality, Chin a acts simply to maintain a security balance rather than to increase their own first-strike capability. While examining the role of the see in crafting Chinas policy toward Taiwan, Ellis Coffee notes that while the PLAN is largely responsible for coercing and deterring Taiwan from independence, the Plans aggressive statements and military exercises are mostly for show rather than a precursor to action Coffee 1997, 64-68).Coffee points out that there is no concrete evidence that PLAN leading have pushed for military action against Taiwan, and that logic does not point to this conclusion Foe 1997, 68). The Plans military posturing may benefit its budget and influence, but any military action aeries the danger of escalation Its costs are likely to be enormous. Accordingly, the PLAN flirts with threatening statements, but it is not courting the idea of actual military aggression. The central problem in trying to understand The Party security thinking lies in an unfitness to see how t he PLAN would be able to harness even its most impressive new capabilities to prevail at an acceptable cost in a conflict (Newer 2009, 206). The higher the costs for a host nation in initiating conflict, the less likely offensive action will be pursued (Braver 2007/8, 78) as a result, without including imperialism and its role in providing growth and prosperity, the existing realist equation used to predict conflict is dead inadequate.Both statements and military modernization efforts are being interpreted using traditional realism (Newer 2009, 206-207) however, the reality screams of a different truth. Today, the economic costs of aggression are mitigating security concerns China learned this truth curtly after Attainment Square, and they have been wary of aggression ever since. China Prosperity as a Strategic Imperative The secret to Chinas meteoric rise, according to William Overshot, has been emulating global best practices in economic growth (Overshot 2012, 134).Chinas e conomy has grown 14 fold over the past 30 years sustaining a nigh 10% annual growth in GAP. Such immense prosperity is directly attributable to a strategy China is both the most pure form of prosperity-interest, and the first to openly acknowledge that the military prerogative takes a backseat to domestic prosperity. One of the most pressing domestic security and economic concerns for the ICP is sustaining adequate Job growth for tens of millions of migrants, new entrants to the ark force, and workers laid off from state-owned enterprises not worth saving (Myers 2010, 4).Accordingly, China launched, in 2000, a Go Global strategy which sought to encourage Chinese firms to invest overseas, and to attract overseas investments into the mainland. The Go Global strategy makes China better able to seek more profitable ways of investment its massive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, to gain access to foreign technology and management skills to second domestic firms become more e fficient and internationally competitive, and most importantly, to acquire energy and raw materials (Myers 2010, 4-5).By the close of 2004, over 80% of the worlds top 500 companies have invested in China (Snyder 2009, 23). In 1975 Chinas net trade revenues were $15 cardinal by the close of 2006, trade totals eclipsed $1. 5 trillion (Snyder, 2009, 23) an increase of roughly FED 1983 totaled a mere $636 million in 2008, FED totaled $92 billion (Myers 2010, 4). Additionally, the Chinese government estimates that there are currently 286,200 foreign companies currently operating in China employing more than 42 million Chinese citizens (Myers 2010, 4).These figures illustrate that Chinas rise has been dependent on attracting foreign capital and extraneous resources. Newer argues that more than simply an economic need, Chinas mass importation of materials and energy is part of a systematic strategy to force resource rich neighboring nations to rely on China for their own prosperity (Newe r 2009, 208-209). This reliance, argues Newer, forms a dependency in which China guarantees regional stability and nonviolence by ensuring that no neighboring nation would attack China because that nations economy is utterly dependent upon Chinas import and consumer power (Newer 009, 208).What Newer fails to appreciate or note, however, is that China has come to equally depend on these neighboring nations much in the same way. Dependency theory is often presented negatively in IR (often used to explain how the strong North exploits and suppresses the weak South), but it is not necessarily a bad thing. Dependency implies an overlap of shared interest. China has negotiated a $41 billion with Australia for its liquefied natural gas and they have agreed too $5. 6 billion deal with Manner, a Chinese border-nation, to export energy from Manners leading energy consortium (Myers 2010, 5).The fundamental shift in power transition theory demands why, in todays world, would any country stab a trading partner in the back after formalizing massively beneficial commercial exchanges? Conclusion Somali pirates have resurged lately disrupting the current of oil from the Middle East. Because great power prosperity is heavily reliant on this flow of oil, the disjunction is now being protected by Chinese, European, and American warships all coexisting in this small waterway to protect material resources that quite literally fuel each nations economic growth.Traditional realism should predict conflict in the gulf considering oil is currently one of the most coveted natural resources. However, rather than nation is happy to avoid conflict so long as oil flows unobstructed. Commercialism if effectively minimizing traditional security concerns. What will ultimately determine Chinas rise is not a security dilemma, but whether its domestic reforms can keep pace with economic realities that dictate national growth or stagnation. China has become aware of such a reality and has opted t o pursue prosperity.

Power and Dependency

Section B The Power-Dependency Relationship In order to understand big businessman, whizz must understand that it comes from dependency. Power and dependence have a causal relationship in that occasion creates dependence and vice versa. In addition, power and dependence are positively correlated because the degree of power A has over B is equal to the degree of dependence A has on B (Molm, 1990). Therefore, the more(prenominal) power A has over B, the more dependent B exit be on A. addiction increases when the resource one controls is important, scarce, and non-substitut competent (Robbins & Judge, 2013).To illustrate this point, consider the following 1. Importance If A places great value on a resource B controls, then As dependence on B increases. For representative in the given scenario, Employee 1 places great value on receiving a large bonus that will be used to go on a much needed vacation. Since the bonus depends on the execution review rating given by the passenge r car, Employee 1s dependence on the manager increases. This idler also be demonstrated in Employee 3s case. The sales team places high brilliance on increasing sales. Employee 3 used referent power to convince the team to try the unexampled idea and was selected to lead the team.The sales team is now dependent on Employee 3 to be their loss leader and generate increased sales. 2. Scarcity If A has sole control over a resource that B considers valuable or important then B will be solely dependent on A. For instance, Employee 2 is the only CPA in the company and as a result is the only employee able to prepare financial statements. CPAs are scarce in the company therefore the history managers dependence on Employee 2 increases. The manager is solely dependent on Employee 2 to complete this vital task for the company.Another example can be seen in Employee 1s case. Employee 1s manager has sole control over the performance review rating which means that he or she is solely depend ent on the manager. 3. Non-Substitutability The less alternatives there are for a resource which A controls and B requires, the more B will be dependent on A for that resource. The Accounting four-in-hand over Employee 2 has Legitimate Power to approve the shortened workweek and that power cannot be substituted by any other employee in the company. As a result, Employee 2 is solely dependent on the manager to approve the schedule.

Leadership & Motivation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

leading & motive - Research Paper ExampleThe organizations are focusing on effective leadership strategies and pauperism process to retain employees. Lack of motivation and self confidence level of an employee laughingstock affect the organizational performance. Therefore, the organizations are trying to fulfill the personal needs of an employee to achieve significance work performance. leadership stiff leadership strategy is an important tool that helps an individual to achieve organizational objectives and goals by influencing or need other employees (Williams, 2008). Successful leadership strategy depends upon specific situation and environment involved in those dynamics. Leaders within an organization have to follow several pathways to fulfill organizational goals. Following theory provide help the readers to examine different kinds of behavior of a leader. Path Goal Theory of rest home Robert House stated that most important activity of a leader is to clarify the pathwa y of different goals of interests to the employees and footsloggers. telling leaders always try to develop a connection between the organizational goal and subordinate goal. Major objective of a leader within an organization is to improve the group performance by dint of several motivation processes. ... In participative behavior, leaders generally consult with the employees and subordinates and then consider their views and options. Leaders with consummation oriented behavior support and encourage the subordinates or employees to apply superior efforts. The leaders try to hand for a superior level of goal achievement (Chance, 2009). Achievement oriented leaders believe that their subordinates can pull through the goals. The characteristics of subordinates and several environmental aspects effectively influence the success. Moreover, these create potential opportunity for the successful leadership. Motivation The leaders and the managers of an organization try to motivate thei r employees through several motivational strategies in order to accomplish the organizational goal. Individuals can be motivated by several external environmental factors like supervision, pay, strain perks and job benefits. This motivation process is cognize as extrinsic motivation. Moreover, people also can be motivated by the effective relationship between the job task and workers. This motivation process is known as intrinsic motivation. Following motivation theories will help the readers to understand about several aspects of charitable needs. Hierarchy of Needs Theory of Maslow Abraham Maslow established a theory based on five sets of gentle needs that are effectively arranged in a hierarchy. These are physiological, safety, social recognition, self evaluate and self actualization needs. Physiological needs let in needs for water, shelter, clothing, money and food. Safety needs include stability, structured environment and job security. Social recognition needs include af fection, love, socialization, friendship and companionship. Self delight in needs include

Sociology .. just paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology .. just restate - Essay Examplef)Master status. This abduces to a particular status in guild that automatic bothy ranks above all others, placing the individual with these characteristics within the top element of his or her society.g)Status symbols. Status symbols are specific material clues that refer to an individuals position in society such(prenominal) as a doctor with a stethoscope or an athlete with a basketball.h)Roles. Roles are specific patterns of behavior that are expected of people who extr feat within a specific social status position.K) Major institutions. A major institution is any institution as defined above that are significantly large and well organized such as a school system or the national government.n)Mechanical solidarity. This refers to a situation in which things take chances essentially in the same way they have always happened bringing about social cohesion based on shared experience and knowledge skills.o)Organic solidarity. Organic soli darity suggests there is a sort of embodied consciousness which exists due to societys inescapable mutual interdependence which exists in proportion to that societys complexity in its division of labor.The theory that Goffman presents suggests that the forces that shape who we become, who we are and how we will act in various situations is significantly affected by the people with whom we associate. According to this theory, each individual has a vogue to present ourselves as what we want others to think of us as if we are permanently on stage. In keeping with the metaphor, he suggests we spend a great deal of time rehearsing our performances in the backstage action using the life script we are given by our society prior to our live performance. This performance, over again like that seen on a stage, also requires the participation of other characters/cast/individuals if it is to be successfully presented to

Mythical Man Month Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

mythological Man Month - Essay ExampleIt is only after IT based business house maturation and altering large potential customers that the requirement has raised to develop latest and new software program programs and hardware. Necessity is the return of invention. As w all know, we tend to learn only when there is a need to.To grapple with the new requirement software engineering has evolved over the geezerhood and trying to perform to the core. In circumstance learning in the software engineering course is phenomenal over the years. The software and the supporting hardware, which we perplex now, were not available in those days.The software companies in olden days were lagging in planning, coding, plan and repartitioning. Now a days planning and scheduling has become organized and well treated font of development. computer software test has come a long way over the decades. The testing techniques now has liberal in shapes and are able to test the developed software usin g different tools deep down no time. Testing engines have learnt a lot from the developed versions of testing techniques. It is sure that over the years IT companies have learnt a lot as how to make profit within minimum add together of employees for a particular project.In olden days training used to play a vital piece before the project is assigned to teams. Every member of the team is initially trained almost for a month. Then comes scheduling the project and assigning the modules to the team members. Number of members per team is the key aspect for a project. Since from each one employee must have almost three times of communication between the team. As the number of team members increase then there should be three times to a greater extent communication per each employee for the successful completion of the project. It is almost like closing a fire with gasoline if we increase the number employees for project. Because there should be perfect communication between the team i f the number of employees are increased or it ends in to a disaster like if we keep on closing a fire with gasoline. The attainment and interlining of the employees has also shown a phenomenal growth over the decades. Until recently software developed were small and the invitee requirement was also not so demanding. But at the perfect age requirements are twinned global standards. Silver bullet in this context is a weapon, a tool to suppress the horrors created by the software bugs and errors. The intention is to use the silver bullets, which can magically lay the errors and bugs to rest. Software developing does befall many difficulties. There are no silver bullets available for software. There are no developed inventions in this field. Considering the inherent properties and irreducible essence of software system, the following are the problems faced by software engineering ComplexityConformityChangeabilityInvisibilitySoftware is too complex than human construct. Since no two parts are alike. Similar parts are generally made as a subroutine. Computers are the complex products. This inherent complexity makes conceiving desirability no difficult in a more simply way to classify the software entity is that they are not repletion of the different elements. The elements interact with each other in a non-linear fashion there by increasing the complexity more than linearly. Software entities in olden days use to suffer a lot due to hardware constraints since software are developed

Why Do Mary Tudors Actions Reflect Self-Preservation in Light of Her Essay

Why Do Mary Tudors Actions Reflect Self-Preservation in Light of Her Political and Religious Decisions - Essay ExampleAnn Boleyn previously painted as the innocent dupe of circumstances is not such. For instance, Anne Whitelock in her book Mary Tudor Englands First Queen describes Anne Boleyn as a conniving woman hiding under the facade of innocence. Boleyn was afraid of Marys influence on her father and spied on them during visits. Whitelock and revokes her innocence when she declares her standing on the Spaniards, wishing all the Spaniards drowned (46). This made boldly to a relative of Spaniards was extreme. Marys mother died a painful death caused not wholly by disease but also heartache. The death of Katharine is somewhat a mystery as doctors give tongue to she succumbed to slow poisoning. King Henry is aware that his marriage to Anne may lead to war between England and Spain and this further instigated the uncontrollable actions of Mary she refused to renounce her title as princess. However, at her tender age, her rage is insurmountable and her rebellious actions, though futile, may reflect her desire to preserve her dignity in the face of the hurtful changes. It is not exonerate whether Mary viewed her mothers death with suspicion, or she was aware of Boleyns spying activities. She was, however, a suspicious person herself and highly intuitive in regard to danger (Whitelock 64). She suspects, for instance, that there is a plat against her at the time of Edwardss death. In reviving the heresy laws, Mary managed to persecute close to three hundred protestants by burning them in public (Wagner 743), hence the name Bloody Mary. Most historians see these actions as a way of conforming to religious beliefs and, in turn, imposing them on the people. While the Pope jilted the annulment of her parents marriage, Archbishop Thomas Crammer agreed to nullify this marriage. The contradictory state of his decision is apparent. For instance, it is clear that the King Henry VIII was in favor of the protestant religion (Wagner 731). The bishop might have given the annulment to perpetuate this favor.